The U.S. Senate could hold a final vote as early as Tuesday on a $95 billion aid package for Ukraine, Israel and Taiwan that is expected to have enough support in the Senate but faces greater opposition in the Republican-led House of Representatives.
“These are the enormously high stakes of the supplemental package: our security, our values, our democracy. It is a down payment for the survival of Western democracy and the survival of American values,” Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer said on the Senate floor Monday.
“The entire world is going to remember what the Senate does in the next few days. Nothing — nothing — would make [Russian President Vladimir] Putin happier right now than to see Congress waver in its support for Ukraine. Nothing would help him more on the battlefield,” Schumer said.
The bill includes $61 billion for Ukraine, $14 billion for Israel, nearly $5 billion to support partners in the Indo-Pacific, including Taiwan, and other assistance.
Republicans have generally supported more aid for Israel’s war against Hamas militants, although many U.S. lawmakers, especially progressive Democrats, have vocally condemned Israel for the extent of its counteroffensive that Palestinian health officials say has killed more than 28,000 people in Gaza after the Hamas terror attack in October that Israel says killed 1,200.
But some right-wing Republican lawmakers, many of them aligned with former President Donald Trump, have voiced increasing opposition to sending more aid to Ukraine for its two-year fight against the Russian invasion, imperiling approval of the assistance even though most Democratic lawmakers are in favor, as is Democratic President Joe Biden.
Those Republicans argue additional aid should not be sent to Ukraine unless the U.S. Congress approves more funding for domestic border security.
“We have already given Ukraine more than $120 billion. This is more than enough money to secure every border in our country, unfortunately, but predictably, the $120 billion we’ve sent Ukraine has resulted in a yearslong stalemate that has cost hundreds of thousands of lives, both Ukrainian and Russian,” Republican Senator Tommy Tuberville said on the Senate floor Monday.
But 18 Senate Republicans joined with Democrats Sunday for a key procedural vote advancing the foreign aid package. Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, a leading supporter of aid to Ukraine, said Sunday, “American leadership matters, and it is in question.”
Before the vote, Trump criticized sending additional aid to Ukraine, writing on social media, “The United States of America should be ‘stupid’ no longer!”
Senate Republicans last week blocked advancing a measure that included the foreign assistance along with provisions to tighten restrictions at the U.S.-Mexico border to try to curb the flow of thousands of migrants from crossing into the United States each day. Trump opposed the border measure as not tough enough and Republican lawmakers followed his lead on the issue.
The Republican senators could still try to include some tough migration controls in the aid package although it is not certain whether they can reach agreement with Democratic lawmakers.
If the Senate approves the legislation, its fate is uncertain in the House of Representatives, where Republican opposition to further Ukraine assistance appears even more pronounced.
House Speaker Mike Johnson said Monday that the priority is to “secure America’s own border before sending additional foreign aid around the world” and that the current Senate bill is “silent on the most pressing issue facing our country.”
The Pentagon sent the last approved round of aid to Ukraine on Dec. 27, 2023.